Client-centered therapy, also known as person-centered therapy, is a type of psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers in the 1950s. It is based on the premise that individuals have the innate ability to heal themselves and that the therapist's role is to provide a supportive and non-judgmental environment that facilitates that healing process. In client-centered therapy, the therapist creates a safe and empathetic space for the client to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. The therapist actively listens and reflects back on the client's words and emotions, without offering interpretations or advice. This allows the client to gain greater insight into their inner workings and develop greater self-awareness.
The therapist also provides unconditional positive regard, meaning they accept the client for who they are without judgment or evaluation. This helps the client to feel accepted and valued, and to develop greater self-acceptance and self-esteem. Client-centered therapy is often used to treat various mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, addiction, and relationship problems. It is particularly effective for individuals who feel stuck or confused, as it can help them to gain clarity and perspective on their lives. Overall, client-centered therapy is a compassionate and respectful approach that emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the client's own inner resources in the healing process.